Lesson 7 of 12

🔥 Chemical Reactions

🎯 Grades 6–8⏱ ~30 min💚 Intermediate

What You'll Learn

  • reactants vs products
  • law of conservation of mass
  • types: synthesis/decomposition/combustion
  • pH scale acids & bases

Key Concepts

Chemical reactions rearrange atoms to form new substances. Reactants go in; products come out. The total mass of reactants always equals the total mass of products (Law of Conservation of Mass).

Types of reactions: synthesis (A+B→AB), decomposition (AB→A+B), combustion (fuel+O₂→CO₂+H₂O+energy), single replacement, double replacement.

The pH scale measures acidity (0–14). pH<7 = acid (lemon juice pH 2). pH=7 = neutral (pure water). pH>7 = base (baking soda pH 9). Indicators like litmus paper change color to show pH.

🔬 Virtual Lab

Use the controls above to explore!
Quick Check

The law of conservation of mass states that:

AMass of reactants equals mass of products in a chemical reaction
BEnergy is always conserved
CReactions always release heat

A substance with a pH of 3 is:

AAn acid
BNeutral
CA base