Lists 📚

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
scores = [95, 88, 72, 100]
print(fruits[0])  # apple  (index 0 = first)
print(fruits[2])  # cherry (index 2 = third)
print(fruits[-1]) # cherry (last item)

animals = ["cat", "dog"]
animals.append("bird")   # add to end
animals.remove("dog")    # remove by value
print(animals)           # ["cat", "bird"]
print(len(animals))      # 2

nums = [5, 2, 8, 1, 9]
nums.sort()     # [1, 2, 5, 8, 9]
nums.reverse()  # [9, 8, 5, 2, 1]
print(sum(nums))   # 25
print(max(nums))   # 9